Edythe Shuttleworth
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Edythe Marjorie Shuttleworth (1907 – December 23, 1983) was a Canadian mezzo-soprano. She toured the rural areas of both
Western Canada Western Canada, also referred to as the Western provinces, Canadian West or the Western provinces of Canada, and commonly known within Canada as the West, is a Canadian region that includes the four western provinces just north of the Canada†...
and the
Central United States The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern and Western as part of a three-region model, roughly coincident with the U.S. Census' definition of the Midwestern United States plus the western and central portions of ...
and was selected to sing on the first international radio broadcast to the United States from the
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in Paris. Shuttleworth made her operatic debut in the United States with the
National Opera Company National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
at the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, currently situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The company is operat ...
in New York in 1934 before retiring professional when she got married in 1938. A bromide print photograph of her is in the photographs collection of the
National Portrait Gallery, London The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London housing a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. It was arguably the first national public gallery dedicated to portraits in the world when it ...
.


Life and career

Shuttleworth's birth was in 1907, in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
and not
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,
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. She was the daughter of the Dominion Bank of Canada director John Kenyon Shuttleworth and his wife Edith Shuttleworth. She matriculated to
The Royal Conservatory of Music The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM), branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a non-profit music education institution and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto Con ...
before studying under
La Scala La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
coach Giovanni Pinetti in Italy. Shuttleworth made her debut at the
Hart House Theatre Hart House Theatre is a 454-seat theatre in Toronto, Ontario located on the campus of the University of Toronto in the Hart House Student Centre. The theatre serves the university and the Toronto community at large. Hart House Theatre opened i ...
at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
in early 1928. After giving more than 200 concerts in an extensive tour of the rural areas of both
Western Canada Western Canada, also referred to as the Western provinces, Canadian West or the Western provinces of Canada, and commonly known within Canada as the West, is a Canadian region that includes the four western provinces just north of the Canada†...
and the
Central United States The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern and Western as part of a three-region model, roughly coincident with the U.S. Census' definition of the Midwestern United States plus the western and central portions of ...
, that May, she performed at St. James United Church in Montreal during her first professional appearance in the Quebec city, and went on to sing in the first broadcast of a concert in Toronto on the Eastern Chain of the radio network CNR. Shuttleworth also broadcast on Montreal's CNRM radio station. She sailed with her mother to Europe late in the year to spend a year studying in France and Italy. Her teachers in France were
Pauline Donalda Pauline Donalda , born Pauline Lightstone, (March 5, 1882 – October 22, 1970) was a Canadian operatic soprano. Early life and education Donalda was born Pauline Lightstone in Montreal, Quebec, the daughter of Jewish parents who changed their ...
, and
Opera Comique The Opera Comique was a 19th-century theatre constructed in Westminster, London, between Wych Street, Holywell Street and the Strand. It opened in 1870 and was demolished in 1902, to make way for the construction of the Aldwych and Kingsway. ...
's
Georges Wague Georges Wague, born Georges Marie Valentin Waag, (14 January 1874 - 17 April 1965) was a French mime, teacher and silent film actor. Birth and education Georges Marie Valentin Waag was born in Paris on 14 January 1874. His parents were strict and ...
. In 1929, Shuttleworth was selected to sing on the radio for the inaugural international broadcast to the United States from Paris'
Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower ( ; french: links=yes, tour Eiffel ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Locally nicknamed "'' ...
. The broadcast occurred on
American Independence Day Independence Day (colloquially the Fourth of July) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence, which was ratified by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, establishing the United States ...
, July 4, and she sung both the American and French national anthems. She served as soloist with the
Vienna Symphony Orchestra The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, german: Wiener Symphoniker) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the Thea ...
at Interlaken Kursal in
Interlaken , neighboring_municipalities= Bönigen, Därligen, Matten bei Interlaken, Ringgenberg, Unterseen , twintowns = Scottsdale (USA), Ōtsu (Japan), Třeboň (Czech Republic) Interlaken (; lit.: ''between lakes'') is a Swiss town and mun ...
, Switzerland the following month. Shuttleworth was the first singer to be provided with an all-English program in the Swiss city. She was invited to perform in Milan for her public debut in Italy accompanied by Pinetti on March 19 the year after. In 1930, Shuttleworth returned to Canada. That same year, she served a soloist on an afternoon program broadcast on the Canadian radio network. Shuttleworth returned to conduct an evening recital in Montreal's St James United Church to commemorate
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in March 1932. She made her operatic debut in the United States with the
National Opera Company National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
at the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, currently situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The company is operat ...
in New York in 1934. Shuttleworth played Amneris in Giuseppe Verdi's ''Aida''. She went on to appear in ''Carmen'' and Maddalena (opera), ''Maddalena'' with the Toronto Grand Opera Association. Shuttleworth then undertook the part of Leonora in the Miserere scene of Verdi's ''Il trovatore'' with the Ottawa Temple Choir as well as the solo role in the Russian folk song Kalinka (1860 song), ''Kalinka'' with a male voice choir in February 1936. The following month, she was a guest artist at Toronto's St. James United Church, performing to a capacity crowd.


Retirement and death

Following her marriage in 1938, Shuttleworth retired from professional singing. She died on December 23, 1983, in Toronto.


Artistry and legacy

Shuttleworth had a dramatic soprano voice. A Toronto voice critic noted the singer gave "a strongly incisive character" and could develop herself "in the moods of her renditions." The ''Montreal Gazette'' wrote she had no control herself enough to produce a united "vocalizing and interpretation into a consistent whole. In the former, the registers are uneven and her power of sustaining musical phrases are weak. In the latter, unrestrained emotion too, often gets the better of musical, especially rhythmic, balance." The
National Portrait Gallery, London The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London housing a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. It was arguably the first national public gallery dedicated to portraits in the world when it ...
contains a bromide print photograph of Shuttleworth taken by Bassano in London in 1928. The gallery acquired the photograph in 1996 and stores the work in its photographs collection.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shuttleworth, Edythe 1907 births 1983 deaths Musicians from Toronto The Royal Conservatory of Music alumni Canadian mezzo-sopranos 20th-century Canadian women singers